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Monetary policy and inequalityUK
20 February 2025
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Responding to NatWest's announcement that their profits for 2024 rose to £6.3bn, Hannah Dewhirst, Head of Campaigns at Positive Money, said:
“There is a bitter irony to NatWest paying bankers bumper bonuses whilst the public - who bailed them out 17 years ago - struggle under the weight of the same high borrowing costs now flooding its profit pool.
“But it’s not done taking payouts from the public: even though the government has sold almost all its shares in NatWest, the Treasury continues to cover the multi-billion-pound interest payments that the Bank of England has been paying them since hiking rates.
“The government must reduce these interest payments to banks - as they’ve done in Europe - or place a windfall tax on bank profits to claw back the proceeds of rate rises. At the very least, they should reverse the tax cuts banks received under the last government.”
Notes
NatWest’s full profit announcement can be found here: https://investors.natwestgroup.com/results-centre
New figures from the Bank of England show up to £150bn could be paid out from the Government by 2030 to cover losses from unwinding QE. This amounts to roughly £30 billion a year in transfers from the Treasury to the Bank of England over the next five years, according to the Bank’s latest projections: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/asset-purchase-facility/2024/2024-q4
Banks are mostly lending to buy property; the stock of bank loans held by non-financial corporations, i.e. businesses that produce non-financial goods and services, is today at a lower level than in 2010: https://positivemoney.org/update/how-is-bank-lending-shaping-uk-economy/
Last year, Positive Money predicted that a windfall tax on the profits of Britain's biggest banks could bring in nearly £15bn for public spending: https://positivemoney.org/press-release/windfall-tax-on-bank-profits-could-raise-ps15bn-in-2024/
In 2023, the European Central Bank eliminated the payment of interest on the minimum reserves banks are required to hold with their national central bank: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2023/html/ecb.pr230727~7206e9aa48.en.html
The Conservative government cut the Banking Surcharge and Bank Levy in a move that the TUC estimated in 2023 costs the public £29 million a week: https://www.tuc.org.uk/news/tuc-public-purse-losing-least-ps29-million-week-result-huge-tax-break-banks
About Positive Money:
Positive Money is an international research and campaign organisation working to redesign our economic system for social justice and a liveable planet. Set up in the aftermath of the financial crisis, Positive Money is a not-for-profit company funded by charitable trusts and foundations, as well as small donations from its network of supporters. Find out more: www.positivemoney.org